Protection Scheme Aftermath of the New York Declaration for Refugees and Migrants in United Kingdom

Journal: Legal Research & Analysis

Publication: 2025-02-24 · Vol. 3 No. 1

DOI: 10.69971/lra.3.1.2025.43

Abstract

This research explores the United Kingdom (UK) stance on asylum and migrant protection in light of the principles outlined in the New York Declaration for Refugees and Migrants. This Declaration, being a global agreement, led to the establishment of two key global compacts in 2018, guiding nations on migration governance. UK emphasizes its tradition of offering asylum to those escaping persecution, recent legislation has raised concerns. However, Nationality and Borders Act of 2022 introduces provisions that can discriminate against refugees based on their mode of arrival, even criminalizing asylum seekers. The 2023 Illegal Migration Act operates in the context of a significant asylum backlog, causing physical and psychological distress to individuals in the UK's asylum system. The UK's approach to offshore processing, exemplified by the UK-Rwanda agreement, raises concerns about circumventing international obligations and burden-sharing. The "Hostile Environment" policy disproportionately impacts people of color, potentially discouraging access to essential services. UK's approach to asylum and migrant protection needs reassessment to align with international standards. Revisiting recent legislation, addressing the asylum backlog, and reconsidering offshore agreements are crucial. Upholding modern slavery protections and reiterating the commitment to providing refuge while maintaining a compassionate approach is essential for the UK to fulfill its global responsibilities outlined in the New York Declaration.