International Research & Citation Index
IRCI Article ID: IRCI-AR-0000001617

Innovative Zakat Management with Blockchain: A Detailed Study of LAZNAS BMH’s Pioneering Role

Authors:
Eko MuliansyahMuliansyah, Eko

Journal: International Journal of Economics, Management and Accounting

Publication: 2025-10-31 · Vol. 3 No. 5 · pp. 421–433

DOI: 10.47353/ijema.v3i5.352

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Abstract
This study explores the transformative impact of blockchain technology on zakat management, focusing on its implementation by LAZNAS BMH—Indonesia’s pioneering zakat institution to adopt this innovation. Combining quantitative and qualitative methods, the research reveals that blockchain significantly enhances transparency, operational efficiency, and donor trust through immutable records, real-time reporting, and automated distribution via smart contracts. Despite technical challenges and low internal consistency in early survey instruments, findings show a positive perception among donors and beneficiaries, who value traceability, fairness, and speed. Furthermore, qualitative insights emphasize the importance of user education and inclusive design for broader adoption. While a visible gap remains between donations and disbursements, this reflects structured programmatic workflows rather than inefficiency. Ultimately, the study positions blockchain not only as a technical solution, but as a values-driven innovation that redefines trust and accountability in Islamic philanthropy. LAZNAS BMH stands as a compelling model for digital transformation in the nonprofit sector, offering both a technological blueprint and a moral compass for the future of Zakat.


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Authors
Eko Muliansyah
Affiliation: , STAI Lukman Al Hakim, Indonesia Author Origin : Indonesia
Muliansyah, Eko


References
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Risius, M., & Spohrer, K. (2017). A Blockchain Research Framework. Business & Information Systems Engineering, 59(6), 385–409. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12599-017-0506-0 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12599-017-0506-0
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Ahmed, R., & Khan, M. (2022). Innovations in Zakat Management: The Use of Blockchain for Better Governance. Journal of Social Innovation, 18(4), 90-102. https://doi.org/10.2139/jsi.2022.0132.
Ali, S. (2021). Blockchain for Social Impact: A Solution for Transparent Zakat Distribution. Journal of Blockchain Research, 12(3), 95-105. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbr.2021.03.004.
Al-Nahian, M., et al. (2022). A conceptual model for measuring donor satisfaction in Islamic charity: The role of service quality and trust. Journal of Islamic Marketing, 13(4), 932–950. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIMA-02-2021-0047
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Basyuni, S., & Ali, M. (2022). Blockchain for Good: Leveraging Technology for Transparency in Zakat Distribution. Journal of Islamic Social Finance, 7(3), 150-164. https://doi.org/10.2139/jisf.2022.0420.
Beck, R., Müller-Bloch, C., & King, J. L. (2018). Governance in the Blockchain Economy: A Framework and Research Agenda. Journal of the Association for Information Systems, 19(10), 1020–1034. https://doi.org/10.17705/1jais.00518
DeVellis, R. F. (2017). Scale Development: Theory and Applications (4th ed.). Sage Publications.
Fareed, M. et al. (2024). Digital Trust and Zakat Participation. Journal of Islamic Digital Economy.
Farooq, M. (2021). The Role of Blockchain in Zakat Management and its Impact on the Philanthropy Ecosystem. Journal of Digital Philanthropy, 5(4), 301-314. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdp.2021.07.004.
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Hawlitschek, F., Notheisen, B., & Teubner, T. (2018). The limits of trust-free systems: A literature review on blockchain technology and trust in the sharing economy. Electronic Commerce Research and Applications, 29, 50–63. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.elerap.2018.03.005
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Khairi, K. F. A., Wahab, N. A., & Ahmad, N. (2023). Blockchain Technology in Islamic Philanthropy: Trust and Transparency in Zakat Distribution. Journal of King Saud University – Computer and Information Sciences, 35(6), 1001–1010. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jksuci.2022.03.014
Liu, L., & Wang, J. (2022). Blockchain and its Application in Charity and Zakat Distribution. Journal of Technological Innovations in Nonprofits, 8(2), 105-118. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtin.2022.02.007.
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Mehmood, Z., & Iqbal, S. (2021). Blockchain as a Game-Changer for Zakat Management Systems. Journal of Nonprofit Technology, 14(2), 205-220. https://doi.org/10.1002/jnt.2021.0419.
Mohd Thas Thaker, M. A., et al. (2021). Leveraging blockchain technology for zakat management: Implications and solutions. Journal of Islamic Marketing, 12(3), 543–561. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIMA-02-2020-0042
Mokodenseho, H., Supatmi, S., & Rohman, A. (2023). The Implementation of Blockchain Technology in Zakat Institutions: Enhancing Accountability and Trust. ICONZ Proceedings. https://iconzbaznas.com/submission/index.php/proceedings/article/download/922/366
Mokodenseho, S. et al. (2023). Utilizing Blockchain for Transparency in Zakat. WSJ West Science Islamic Studies, 1(1). DOI: 10.58812/wsiss.v1i01.280 researchgate.net+10wsj.westscience-press.com+10researchgate.net+10
Muhammad, A., & Saman, Z. (2022). Blockchain in Islamic Charities: A New Approach to Managing Zakat Transactions. International Journal of Islamic Finance, 10(1), 55-72. https://doi.org/10.1108/ijif.2022.01456.
Nairi, C. et al. (2023). Smart Blockchain Networks & Donation Tracking. ArXiv. arxiv.org+1arxiv.org+1
Nasser, S., & Osman, M. (2021). Blockchain Adoption in Nonprofit Sector: A Review and Insights from Zakat Institutions. Nonprofit Management Review, 12(3), 59-74. https://doi.org/10.1002/nmr.1024.
Omar, N. & Khairi, K.F. (2021). Zakat and Blockchain: A Review. Int. J. Islam. Econ. Financ. Res. journal.uinmataram.ac.id+2researchgate.net+2wsj.westscience-press.com+2
Peterson, R. A. (1994). A Meta-Analysis of Cronbach's Coefficient Alpha. Journal of Consumer Research, 21(2), 381–391. https://doi.org/10.1086/209405
Qureshi, M., & Rashid, M. (2020). Blockchain and the Future of Islamic Charity: The Potential and Challenges. Journal of Islamic Economics and Blockchain, 8(1), 33-45. https://doi.org/10.1002/jieb.2020.0356.
Rahman, A. A., & Mustafa, M. (2022). Measuring Donor Trust in Islamic Social Finance Institutions. Journal of Islamic Accounting and Business Research, 13(4), 557–573. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIABR-08-2021-0205
Rahman, A. A., & Saad, R. A. J. (2022). The Role of Transparency and Governance in Zakat Institutions with Blockchain Integration. International Journal of Ethics and Systems, 38(3), 387–402. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJOES-02-2022-0045 .
Rejeb, A., Keogh, J. G., & Treiblmaier, H. (2023). Blockchain Technology in Humanitarian Operations: Applications, Challenges and Research Opportunities. International Journal of Information Management, 63, 102454. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2021.102454
Risius, M., & Spohrer, K. (2017). A Blockchain Research Framework. Business & Information Systems Engineering, 59(6), 385–409. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12599-017-0506-0
Saman, M., & Muhammad, Z. (2022). Exploring Blockchain Adoption in Islamic Charitable Institutions: A Case Study of Zakat Management. Journal of Islamic Finance, 14(2), 112-128. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jif.2022.01.008.
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